Most of conventional techniques for aerial projection are based on gPepperfs ghosth which is one of visual-trick technique. In gPepperfs ghosth, motion pictures projected in air have only g2Dh information because the technique uses a half mirror and 2D display to project floating images. We developed a real-time reconstruction system of 3D motion pictures by using holography with concave mirrors.
Holography with concave mirrors
Holography can project 3D floating images. However, it is quite difficult to generate holograms, which have 3D information of an object, in real time because the amount of computation required for hologram generation is huge.
We can reduce the computational amount by locating an object near hologram because the amount of computation required for hologram is proportional to the square of distance between the object and the hologram. However, in this case, we cannot project 3D floating images because holographic images are reconstructed near the hologram. Then, we developed a simple holographic aerial projection system which utilizes two concave mirrors to project floating images. The right figure shows an example of 3D floating motion pictures projected by the developed system.
References
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Takashi Kakue, Takashi Nishitsuji, Tetsuya Kawashima, Keisuke Suzuki, Tomoyoshi Shimobaba, and Tomoyoshi Ito, gAerial projection of three-dimensional motion-picture by electro-holography and parabolic mirrors,h Scientific Reports, 5, 11750 (2015).
[link]
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http://www.nikkan.co.jp/articles/view/00349966